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German National ID (Personalausweis)

German ID Card Photo (Personalausweis) 35x45mm Requirements and Checker

German Personalausweis photo rules: 35×45mm, head 70–80% of the frame, light plain background. Since 1 May 2025 offices in Germany take only digital photos from a registered studio or their own machine; a photo you bring is accepted only at German missions abroad.

Last updated Oct 6, 2026

Verified against the official source · Oct 6, 2026
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Read This First: Who Can Still Bring Their Own Photo

Since 1 May 2025, ID and passport offices inside Germany no longer accept paper photos. The photo must either be taken at the office itself or by a registered photo studio that uploads it to a secure cloud and gives you a printed data-matrix code. A photo you took yourself cannot be used for a Personalausweis applied for in Germany.

German missions abroad are the exception: embassies and consulates still accept a conventional printed photo, 45mm high by 35mm wide, portrait and borderless, until they have their own capture equipment. If you are applying from outside Germany, this page and the checker apply to you.

  • Applying in Germany: use the office's photo machine or a registered studio. Do not buy a photo to bring along.
  • Applying at a German embassy or consulate: a printed 35×45mm photo is still accepted.
  • Checking a photo before a studio visit is fine, but the studio's upload is what the office uses.

Official German Personalausweis Photo Requirements

The biometric requirements are the same wherever the photo is taken. They are published on the Federal Ministry of the Interior's Personalausweisportal.

  • Size: 35×45mm portrait (413×531px at 300 DPI), no border.
  • Head height: 70–80% of the image height, chin to crown.
  • Background: plain, light and evenly lit, with no shadows or patterns.
  • Face centred and straight to the camera, neutral expression, mouth closed.
  • Eyes open and clearly visible, with no reflections or shadows across them.
  • No headwear except for religious reasons.
  • Recent photo that shows how you look now.

What the Checker Does for a Consular Application

For an application at a German mission abroad, VisaPhotoCheck crops to 35×45mm, measures the head against the 70–80% range, cleans the background and exports a 413×531px JPEG you can have printed.

Photo Examples

Correct photo

Pass example

Correct photo

Incorrect photo

Common rejection risk

Incorrect photo

Real German National ID Photo Rejection Data

35.9% of German National ID Photo photos were rejected on first submission, based on 39 checks run through VisaPhotoCheck.

Most common reasons a rejected photo failed

  • Accessories (glasses, hats, headphones)86%
  • File size or format43%
  • Crop or framing7%
  • Expression7%
  • Lighting or shadows7%
  • Head pose or angle7%

Each figure is the share of rejected German National ID Photo photos that failed that specific check. A single rejection often fails more than one check, so these do not add up to 100%.

Based on VisaPhotoCheck's own German National ID Photo submissions — this reflects our users, not an official or industry-wide rejection rate.

How German National ID Photo compares to similar documents

Every figure below is read from the same rule profiles this checker validates against, so it says what actually differs rather than what sounds different.

The same specification

A photo that passes for German National ID Photo meets the same measurable requirements as UAE Emirates ID, Russia Visa, South Africa Passport, Pakistan Visa, Mexico Passport, Qatar Visa, Nepal Visa and Cambodia eVisa. Size, head height and background are identical; check each portal's own file-size limit before uploading.

What changes for nearby documents

  • Schengen Visa wants head fills 50–70% of the frame, not 70–80%; file limit 200 KB, not 240 KB; an off-white or light grey background, not pure white.
  • Schengen Generic wants head fills 55–75% of the frame, not 70–80%; file limit 200 KB, not 240 KB; an off-white or light grey background, not pure white.
  • UK Passport wants head fills 64–76% of the frame, not 70–80%; file limit 10000 KB, not 240 KB; an off-white or light grey background, not pure white.
  • UK Visa wants head fills 64–76% of the frame, not 70–80%; file limit 10000 KB, not 240 KB; an off-white or light grey background, not pure white.

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Document Requirements